What is the TAVI Surgery Procedure Cost in Chennai?

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) is a procedure that aids in improving a damaged aortic valve. During a TAVI procedure, an artificial valve made of natural animal heart tissue (usually from a pig or a cow) will be placed or implanted into your heart. In this blog, we will explains in detail the TAVI surgery procedure and its cost in Chennai as well as the factors affecting Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) cost.

If you have an aortic valve condition and are considered too high-risk for open heart surgery, your healthcare provider might suggest a transcatheter aortic valve implantation surgery (TAVI). One of the four major valves in your heart is the aortic valve.  As your heart beats, it opens and closes, allowing blood to flow from your heart to the rest of your body in one direction.

The valve may become thicker and harder as you get older due to calcium accumulation. The heart must work harder to pump blood through the narrowed valve as a result of your aortic valve's inability to open fully. This medical issue is known as aortic stenosis.  Chest pain, exhaustion, lightheadedness, and dyspnea are some of the symptoms of aortic stenosis. Your valve can be repaired with a TAVI technique.

In general, the cost of TAVI/TAVR treatment in India is much less than that of the same procedure and care in the US and other developed nations. In India, TAVI/TAVR treatment typically costs between Rs. 21,00,000 ($25,000) and Rs. 35,00,000 ($42,000). 

What Is Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI )?

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) or transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a minimally invasive procedure in which a new valve is inserted without removing the old, damaged aortic valve. The new valve is placed inside the diseased valve.  Once the new valve is expanded, it pushes the old valve leaflets out of the way and the tissue in the replacement valve takes over the function of controlling the blood flow.

TAVI Surgery Procedure and Cost In Chennai

Numerous factors could influence the cost of TAVI surgery in Chennai. In Chennai, TAVI/TAVR treatment costs range from INR 21,00,000 to INR 37,00,000, with an average of INR 28,00,000.

Comparing The TAVI Surgery Cost In Chennai With Various Other Indian Cities:

The following table represents the TAVI surgery cost in India including Chennai and other cities:

Exploring The Factors Affecting TAVI Surgery Cost In Chennai

TAVI surgery costs in Chennai can be affected by a variety of factors. These can be broadly categorized into hospital factors, medical team factors, and patient factors.

The following are the hospital factors affecting TAVI surgery costs in Chennai:

• Type of the hospital: The TAVI surgery cost in Chennai depends upon the type of hospital chosen for surgery whether it is government, trust or private. Government hospitals charge a lower cost for TAVI than trust and private hospitals.
• Accreditation of the facility: A hospital with better accreditation and good reviews charges a higher TAVI cost in Chennai than other normal hospitals.
• Brand value and reputation of the hospital: A well-popular and reputed hospital with good infrastructure charges a higher TAVI cost than normal hospitals.
• Use of insurance, type of insurance or self-paid.

The following are the medical team factors affecting TAVI surgery costs in Chennai:

• Type of surgery done: The final cost for TAVI surgery in Chennai depends on the type of surgery done. Minimally invasive techniques are less expensive as compared with open surgeries.
• Type of anesthesia or sedation: The final TAVI cost is determined by the charges of anesthesia or sedation used.
• Qualification and experience of the surgeon: A well-experienced surgeon will charge a higher cost for TAVI than a junior doctor.
• Duration of surgery needed: The final TAVI surgery cost is influenced by the duration of the surgery done. Longer surgical processes may increase the cost of operating rooms which in turn increases the final TAVI cost.
• Approach or technology used for the TAVI surgical procedure

The following are the patient factors affecting TAVI surgery costs in Chennai:

• General health status of the patient: Patients with underlying health conditions may require several investigatory tests and other speciality doctor’s consultations which may increase the final TAVI surgery cost.
• Patient’s diagnosis
• Room category chosen by the patient: Hospital rooms with good facilities like air conditioner, television, adjustable bed, etc may charge a higher cost than normal rooms or general wards.
• Requirement of additional treatment: In cases of complications, the patient may require additional care and treatment which might increase the final TAVI cost.

Exploring the TAVI Surgery Procedure in Chennai - What Happens During TAVI Surgery Procedure?

You will have your TAVI procedure in a hospital room that resembles an operating room. You will be requested to lie down on a narrow treatment table. Your doctor will give you medication to help you relax, and you will remain awake during the surgery. The following are the procedures done during TAVI surgery in Chennai:

• Your cardiologist will make a small incision in your chest and a catheter (flexible hollow tube) is inserted through this incision. In general, they will insert a catheter into your blood vessels, mainly in the groin or chest area.
• Using an X-ray or other image-guiding tube, your cardiologist will guide the catheter to the location of the aortic valve in the heart.
• The cardiologist sends a biological tissue valve through this catheter and places it in the area of the aortic valve.
• A balloon in the catheter tips expands the catheter and places the new valve into its corresponding position. There are some replacement valves available that expand without the use of a balloon. 
• Your cardiologist will remove the catheter once the new valve is kept in place.
• Throughout the procedure, your cardiologist will monitor your heart rhythm, heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure.

Conclusion

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a life-saving technique that can be done if you are at high risk of complications with conventional surgery. It is a viable alternative to open heart surgery. In addition, continuing studies suggest that this method might be more advantageous even in patients who have a minimal risk of surgical problems. Further research and development of this method, together with adjustments to the replacement valves, could clear the way for future improvements.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How much does TAVI cost in India?
A: TAVI surgery costs can be different in different Indian cities depending on several factors. For example, TAVI cost in Chennai ranges from Rs. 21,00,000 -Rs. 37,00,000, whereas the TAVI cost in Pune ranges from Rs. 22,00,000 -Rs. 36,00,000. However, TAVI/TAVR treatment typically costs between Rs. 21,00,000 ($25,000) and Rs. 35,00,000 ($42,000) in India.

Q: What makes TAVI superior to open heart surgery?
A: Compared to open cardiac surgery, TAVI requires a smaller incision, a shorter hospital stay, a quicker recovery, and less noticeable scars.