A minimally invasive surgical technique called angioplasty is used to open blocked blood vessels that supply the heart. A stent is usually placed during the procedure, which is also known as a percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). It is frequently carried out following a period of chest pain or a heart attack.
Between 40 and 50 million individuals in India have ischemic heart disease. Studies show that it is responsible for 15% to 20% of all deaths. To lower the risk, patients must adopt new lifestyle habits like regular exercise and a healthy diet. Every year, approximately 4.5 lakh patients in India receive angioplasty. Lets know more about angioplasty and angioplasty stent cost in India in the following article.
What is Angioplasty?
Angioplasty is a catheterization technique used to widen or unblock arteries that have been clogged by plaque. During the procedure, a long, thin, flexible tube known as a catheter is passed through the blockage-causing atherosclerotic plaque. Subsequently, the catheter-attached deflated balloon is inflated to widen the constricted artery wall. If necessary, a stent, an expandable mesh tube, is inserted and left in place to act as a "scaffold" to support and maintain the arterys wall.
Patients may be sent home the same day as their angioplasty in a non-emergency situation. Angioplasty is performed in a hospital cardiac catheterization laboratory. It could occasionally necessitate an overnight hospital stay. Despite the fact that it can be used as an emergency treatment during a heart attack, angioplasty is usually a scheduled procedure.
Types of Angioplasty Stents
A stent is a short, wire mesh tube that functions as a scaffold to help keep your artery open.
There are two main types of stents:
- Bare metal (uncoated) stent
- Drug-eluting stent, which is coated with medication to lower the risk of the artery becoming blocked again
The main disadvantage of bare metal stent use is the potential for recurrent artery narrowing. This occurs as a result of the immune system attacking the stent because it perceives it as a foreign object, which leads to swelling and excessive tissue growth around the stent.
Drug-eluting stents offer the potential to prevent this issue. These are drug-coated to lessen tissue growth and the bodys atypical reaction. It is crucial to continue taking blood thinners for up to a year following the surgery because this also postpones the coronary artery surrounding the stent from healing. This lessens the possibility of a blood clot unexpectedly obstructing the stent and resulting in a heart attack.
Results of Stent Placement
After an angioplasty, you may need to stay in the hospital for a few hours or even overnight to recover. You can find out from your doctor what medications you require and how active you can get back after your angioplasty. You were given anesthesia, so you'll need a ride home from the hospital.
Rest at home and hydrate yourself. For the next 24 hours, avoid strenuous activities. Following your angioplasty, you might need to take aspirin or other blood thinners. It's crucial to take blood thinners exactly as prescribed if your doctor has prescribed them. Never skip a dose. Consult your healthcare provider before stopping blood thinners if you believe you should.
Blood flow through a previously blocked or narrowed heart artery can be significantly increased with the use of stent placement and coronary angioplasty. To assess the effectiveness of the angioplasty and stenting, your doctor can compare images of your heart obtained prior to and following the procedure. The underlying reasons for your artery blockages are not treated by angioplasty with stenting. After an angioplasty, consider the following advice to maintain your heart health:
- Don't use tobacco or smoke
- Consume a diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy oils like avocado or olive oil, while limiting your intake of saturated fats
- Sustain a healthy weight. Find out what your ideal weight is by speaking with a medical professional
- Engage in regular exercise
- Regulate blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol
Success Rate of Angioplasty
After an angioplasty, recovery is usually swift. The area where the catheter was inserted may hurt a little and bruise, but these side effects should go away in a few days. Many people are able to drive and return to work within a week after the procedure, depending on their general health before the procedure. Usually, a follow-up appointment is set up for two to four weeks following an angioplasty. About 90% of patients survived for five years following angioplasty.
What is Heart Stent Price in India?
Because medical procedures are complex, it can be challenging to obtain accurate cost comparisons. For one to three stents, the typical heart stent cost is between Rs. 7000 and Rs. 12000. If your cardiologist recommends multiple stents for complex heart blockages, this cost may vary.
Conclusion
The effectiveness of an angioplasty procedure can influence the flow of blood through an artery that has accumulated plaque. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial even after a successful angioplasty and stent implantation. This entails not using tobacco products, exercising, and maintaining a nutritious diet. Make sure you continue taking the medications that your doctor prescribed and show up for all of your follow-up visits.
Get control on your heart health and seek expert advice on angioplasty stent cost right now.
FAQs
Q1: Which stent works best for Angioplasty?
A: Stents that Eliminate Drugs are better. Patients who are at a high risk of restenosis (the re-narrowing of the artery) are advised for this kind of stents. The drug is released gradually over time, keeping the artery open and lowering the chance of restenosis.
Q2: Why do Stents cost so high?
A: A stent's price can be affected by a number of factors, such as: cost of material, making cost, and costs associated with research and development.
Q3: Is a Stent placement a major surgery?
A: Stent placement is a minimally invasive procedure, which means that it is not regarded as major surgery and does not necessitate a large, open incision in the body. To get ready for the procedure, you might need to have certain tests or medications before receiving a stent.
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