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Understanding Chest Pain: Cardiac Vs Gastric Causes Understanding Chest Pain: Cardiac Vs Gastric Causes

Understanding Chest Pain: Cardiac Vs Gastric Causes

Artemis Hospital

August 12, 2024 |
Understanding Chest Pain: Cardiac Vs Gastric Causes 9 Min Read | 93

Pain in the chest is perhaps one of the most experienced symptoms, particularly, this type of pain, which usually indicates a severe bout of heart disease. Essentially, it is worth having in mind that not any chest pain is a cardiac emergency. Often it can start from the gastrointestinal tract, hence the name – stomach butterflies. This article will assist you in distinguishing between chest pains that originate from your heart as opposed to those that stem from your stomach.

Chest Pain

Chest pain may be sharp and stabbing or more of a dull ache, stabbing pain may be present all the time and is stitch-like, sharp sting-like pain. It can be sporadic or chronic and the degree of its manifestation can also be different. Knowledge of the characteristics of the pain and when it started could hold a valuable clue as to where the pain is coming from.

What Are The Causes Of Chest Pain?

The frequent causes of chest pain are as follows. These can be grouped under two main categories that are cardiac and non-cardiac. Cardiac causes are basically associated with the problems of the heart, but often non-cardiac problems are associated with the digestive system, respiratory disorders, or muscle-related disorders.

Chest Pain Due To Gas

It is challenging to differentiate chest pain if it is due to gas or heart issues as gas is quite a common complaint. It happens when gas produced in the digestive system gathers and builds up pressure on the diaphragm which gives a sensation of tightness or pressure in the chest. This pain typically comes hand in hand with pains in the abdomen, belching, and any forms of indigestion.

Cardiac Vs. Gastric Chest Pain

Differentiating between cardiac and gastric chest pain is crucial for timely intervention. Here's a comparison:

Feature
Cardiac Chest Pain Gastric Chest Pain
Nature of pain Often described as pressure, squeezing, or fullness Typically burning, aching, or sharp
Location Primarily centered in the chest, often radiating to the arms, neck, jaw, or back Usually located in the upper abdomen or chest
Associated symptoms Shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, lightheadedness Belching, bloating, indigestion, heartburn
Onset Can occur at rest or during exertion Often associated with eating, drinking, or lying down
Duration Typically lasts for several minutes or longer Usually comes and goes

It's important to note that these are general characteristics, and individual experiences may vary.

Gastric Pain In The Chest

Several factors contribute to gastric pain in the chest:

  • Indigestion: indigestion is likely to occur when one ingests large portions of food, spicy foods, or drinks alcohol.
  • Acid reflux: The occurrence of stomach acid flowing in the reverse order and entering the esophagus leads to a burning behind the breast bone.
  • Gas: This condition entails pressure in the digestive tract, which presses on the diaphragm indicating chest pain.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): This persistent ailment may lead to numerous manifestations affecting the gastrointestinal tract; thus, the chest may be a symptom.

Who Is At Risk For Gas-Related Chest Pain?

While anyone can experience chest pain due to gas, certain individuals may be more prone to it:

  • Those with fear and stress disorders
  • Patients who have diseases associated with the gastrointestinal system such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
  • People who consume their meals particularly big and fatty foods.

When To Worry About Gastric Symptoms In The Heart?

While most cases of chest pain due to gas are harmless, it's essential to seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Any pain in the chest that starts off as intense or constant.
  • Sudden intense chest discomfort with or without a feeling of strangulation with shortness of breath, sweating, or dizziness.
  • Pain extending to the limbs, neck, or the jaw
  • It is pain that becomes more ‘established,’ intensified, or marked whenever the patient undertakes any physical activity.

These are some of the early signs of a heart attack and as such, taking the patient to a doctor immediately is essential.

Managing Chest Pain From Gas

Primary, although the chest pain that results from ingestion of gas can generally be treated and controlled from the comfort of one’s home, it is important to decipher whether it is related to heart problems. If you're reasonably sure the pain originates from your digestive system, the following remedies can provide relief:

Over-the-counter Medications

Some over the counter medications are mentioned below:

  • Antacids: These counteract stomach acids, useful in the elimination of heartburn as well as acid reflux, key factors towards chest pain.
  • Digestive enzymes: These help in overcoming barriers like the breakdown of food and prevention of gas production.

Lifestyle Modifications

Some lifestyle changes can help you manage gas related chest pain:

  • Dietary Adjustments: It is recommended to avoid foods that cause the production of gas such as fatty foods, caffeine, soda, and eating huge meals.
  • Regular Meals: Thus, it is recommended to have several small meals a day rather than three large ones in order to decrease the load on the digestive system.
  • Hydration: Again, it is recommended that you take a lot of water as this eliminates the cases of constipation and the formation of gas.
  • Exercise: Physical exercises can help in digestion also there will be little formation of gas in the body.
  • Stress Management: Practices like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing may also cure anxiety which is one of the chief causes of symptoms related to digestion.

Conclusion

It is always essential to differentiate the chest pain caused by cardiac diseases from that caused by stomach-related diseases. Though the feeling of chest pain is alarming, most of the time the cause is gas-related and should not be a cause of alarm. Thus, it is crucial to try to make the necessary changes in the diet, use medications for the dissolution of gas, and consult a doctor, if chest pain is felt, to eliminate a serious cause of discomfort.

Please, always bear in mind that if you develop what may be regarded as severe, persistent, and or unbearable chest pain, especially in addition to shortness of breath, sweating, and dizziness, then it is time to seek medical attention. The general rule of thumb when it comes to the heart is that it is always best not to take any chances. 

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